Hollywood World
The first version of the Hollywood Stars began its existence
in 1903 as the Sacramento Solons, a charter member of the PCL. The team moved
to Tacoma in 1904, where it won the
pennant as the Tacoma Tigers. During the 1905 season, the team returned to Sacramento
to finish out the season, moved to Fresno
in 1906 to finish last as the Fresno Raisin Eaters, then left the PCL
altogether. The Sacramento Solons rejoined the PCL in 1909, then moved to San
Francisco during the 1914 season, finishing out the
season as the San Francisco Missions. The team was sold to Utah
businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane and moved to Salt
Lake City for the 1915 season. They played as the Salt
Lake Bees for the next eleven seasons until Lane moved the team to Los
Angeles for the 1926 season. Originally they were
known as the Hollywood Bees, but soon changed their name to the Hollywood
Stars.
The original Stars, though supposedly representing Hollywood,
actually played their home games as tenants of the Los Angeles Angels at
Wrigley Field in South Los Angeles. Though the Stars won
pennants in 1929 and 1930, they never developed much of a fan base, playing
their home games miles from the glamorous Hollywood
district. They were merely a team to watch when the Angels were on the road.
Attendance had been quite good (by standards of that era) during their
inaugural year in 1926, but tapered off after that, exacerbated by the Great
Depression.
When, after the 1935 season, the Angels doubled the Stars’
rent, Lane announced the Stars would move to San Diego
for the 1936 season, to become the San Diego Padres. Los
Angeles became a one-team city once more for the 1936
and 1937 seasons.
Hollywood Stars (1938-1957)
The second version of the Hollywood Stars joined the PCL in
1909 as the Vernon Tigers. As the Tigers, the team won two PCL pennants (and
finished first in another only to lose the postseason series) before moving to San
Francisco for the 1926 season. The transplanted
Tigers, now known as the Mission Reds or usually just "the Missions,"
foundered in San Francisco, failing
to establish a rivalry with the existing San Francisco Seals.
In 1938 Missions' owner Herbert Fleishaker moved his team
back to Los Angeles, and took the
name of the departed Stars. After but one season, the team was sold to new
owners, among them Robert H. “Bob” Cobb, one of the owners of the Brown Derby
restaurant and for whom the Cobb salad is named. The new ownership realized the
team needed to represent Hollywood
in order to succeed. They sold stock in the team to movie stars, movie moguls,
and Hollywood civic leaders ("the Hollywood Stars
owned by the Hollywood stars"). (One of these, Gene
Autry, subsequently became owner of his own major league franchise, now the Los
Angeles Angels of Anaheim.) Another major investor was William Frawley from
TV's I Love Lucy. Moreover, the team actually played in the Hollywood
area, beginning in 1939 when 13,000-seat Gilmore Field was opened in the
Fairfax District adjacent to Hollywood.
(The club played part of the 1939 season in nearby Gilmore Stadium, after
having played at Wrigley Field during 1938.)
The new Stars (or “Twinks”) caught on and became a very
popular team, winning three pennants before 1958. They had successful
affiliations with the Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League
Baseball. In 1955, actress Jayne Mansfield was named Miss Hollywood Star. The
Stars became genuine rivals of the Angels, and it was not uncommon for fights
between the teams to break out during Angels-Stars games. In fact, on August 2, 1953, a brawl between the
two teams lasted 30 minutes, broken up only when 50 riot police were sent to
Gilmore Field by Chief of Police William Parker, who was at home watching the
game on television when the fight started.
the cover of Double Play!
The Twinks were innovators. They began the custom of
dragging the infield during the fifth inning, creating an artificial break in
the action hoping fans would run to the concessions stands. The team began
televising home games in 1939, and in later years televised every home game.
The Stars also had the dubious distinction of being the
first team to replace the traditional bloused baseball trousers and stirrup
socks with shorts and long socks in 1950. The theory was that players could run
faster in this gear than in the baggy wool or cotton flannel uniforms of the
day. The new uniforms resembling those worn by female softball players were
"too Hollywood" even for Hollywood,
as well as being very tough on the legs when sliding. They were soon replaced.
The Stars were immortalized on the 1957 jazz album Double
Play! by André Previn and Russ Freeman. The baseball-themed album, with song
titles like "Called On Account Of Rain," "Batter Up" and
"In The Cellar Blues" features a model on the cover wearing a Stars
cap, in a rather suggestive pose by 1950s standards.
The Beginning of the End
The Columbia Broadcasting System, owner of Gilmore Field,
announced plans to raze the facility to build a new headquarters - CBS
Television City,
as it became known - in 1952. Before Stars' owners could make contingency
plans, however, the "other shoe dropped." In October 1957, the
Brooklyn Dodgers confirmed their long-rumored move to Los
Angeles for the 1958 season, which forced the Stars
and the Angels to relocate. The Angels, who had been purchased by Dodgers owner
Walter O'Malley prior to the 1957 season, became the Spokane Indians in 1958.

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